Consumer yokwazisa malunga zabo ilungelo wenziwe constantly lokukhula kwi-yokugqibela ezintathu decadesOku kusekelwe unye ukuba umthengi soloko i-victim kwaye weaker iqela njengoko kuthelekiswa manufacturers kwaye traders bathengise imveliso kumazwe angaphandle kweli. Ideally umthengi kufuneka enye kwi amandla kwaye traders kufuneka azame ukukhonza umdla kwaye ifuna le abasebenzisi bamanzi, kodwa oku akunjalo. Abasebenzisi bamanzi ingaba rhoqo exploited yi-traders ukusukela yokugqibela indulge kwi-akulunganga kwaye restrictive urhwebo iindlela ezilungileyo. Consumer protection imithetho zenzelwe ukunqanda amashishini ukuba indulge kwi-ubuqhetseba okanye akulunganga urhwebo ukuba, ukususela gaining i-luncedo phezu abathengi. Consumer Protection imithetho ingaba ifomu karhulumente regulation apho injongo ukukhusela amalungelo anikezelwa abasebenzisi bamanzi.
Ushicilelo lwe ingredients na edible umba kuyo ukuze abathengi uyazi yintoni kanye kanye kukuba bamele ekubeni.
Uninzi buyers yokuthenga merchandise emva ekubeni attracted yi-promotions overstating ubutyebi kwaye uhlobo zabo izinto okanye administrations. Isemthethweni inkxaso kubo ulindeleke ukuba kufuneka babe shielded ukususela gwenxa kwaye deception yi-vendors kwaye loo vendors unako axoxe kwaye wayesohlwaywa. Kwaba kuba ezi ngeenjongo ukusombulula iingxaki ezinjalo prevalent kwi-society ukuba Consumer Protection Act, waba ophunyezwe Karhulumente i-India. Lo mthetho waba ikakhulu aimed ukukhusela izinto ezichaphazela i-kubathengi nokulungiselela i-isemthethweni ichiza kwimeko consumer disputes kwaye settlements. Oko ugcina akulunganga urhwebo iindlela ezilungileyo, yomonakalo kwi-kwempahla deficiencies kwi-iinkonzo phantsi khangela. Oko kwakhokelela widespread ukusekwa kwe-consumer iiforam kwaye appellate iinkundla zonke phezu e-India. Oko sele significantly impacted njani amashishini indlela consumer izikhalazo kwaye sele empowered kubathengi kakhulu. Icandelo amabini anesixhenxe ka-mthetho ubonelela ezahlukeneyo punishments ukuba unako kunikwa phantsi kwalo mthetho. Ke idla iquka kulungile okanye offences ka-ngakumbi ezinzima indalo, kuquka nokuvalelwa ngokunjalo. Consumer echaziweyo ngokusemthethweni ngemizuzwana (d) somgaqo-Consumer protection Act. Jikelele mimiselo consumer ufumana umntu abo acquires izinto okanye iinkonzo ngokubhatala kuba efanayo kuba zabo ngqo sebenzisa okanye ubunini kunokuba kuba uthengise ngokutsha okanye sebenzisa kwi-imveliso nemizi-mveliso. Umthengi unelungelo kuviwa ukuba unabo na isikhalazo okanye grievance ngokuphathelele okulungileyo okanye inkonzo wafumana. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi bamanzi' izikhalazo nembambano grievances kufuneka afumane ngenxa ingqalelo kwaye kwesigqibo kwi i-efanelekileyo foram. I-kubathengi anelungelo ukukhusela impilo yabo nokhuseleko ukusuka impahla neenkonzo baye kuthenga. Akufanelanga kuba enikezwa izinto okanye iinkonzo eziya hazardous yabo impilo nokhuseleko. Oku sijongana ilungelo umyalelo wokhuselo ukusuka akulunganga urhwebo iindlela ezilungileyo kwaye unscrupulous exploitation ka-kubathengi yi-charging excessive amaxabiso yi-abanikezela izinto okanye iinkonzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi bamanzi kufuneka kunikwa echanekileyo kwaye ngokupheleleyo ulwazi malunga umgangatho impahla ukuba baye kuthenga. Bamele kunikezwa ulwazi malunga ingredients imveliso, freshness imveliso, naliphi na icala iziphumo ukuze babe kwenzeka njengoko ngenxa lwamanzi a indlela yokujongana nemveliso ukuxhasa. Eli lungelo usebenza ingakumbi i-drug manufacturers kwaye abanikezeli. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi bamanzi kufuneka inike ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo iimveliso ukususela oko banako ukwenza ukhetho lwabo liking. Ithuba khetha ukusuka limited iinketho restricts zabo ilungelo khetha. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi bamanzi' izikhalazo nembambano grievances malunga ngeemveliso neenkonzo enikezwa kubo kufuneka redressed. Oko kukuthi, abamele kuphela kuviwa kodwa zabo izikhalazo kufuneka redressed kwaye compensated adequately. Kwi-i-India, i-Consumer Protection Act waba ophunyezwe awathi kamva ya kwi, apho uninzi consumer amalungelo kufuneka zinikezelwe kwaye ndlela kuba redressal izikhalazo zabo zithe beka endaweni. I-isikhalazo kufuneka elifutshane precise kwaye kufuneka ziqulathe zonke ezi zinto kwaye afanelekileyo iinyaniso kuphela.
Kumele ukucacisa imeko imbambano kwaye ibongoza ukuba nawuphi na.
Icandelo elinanye mthetho uchaza Wesithili Consumer Disputes Redressal Foram kwaye prescribes Rslakh njengoko ephezulu umda phezulu apho le inkundla unako kuva amatyala. Naziphi na iimeko olugqithileyo i wathi isixa azinako ezenziwe sesi sibini kule inkundla. Icandelo elinesixhenxe ye-consumer protection act lixoxa Urhulumente Consumer Disputes Redressal Ikhomishini kwaye umda apho ingathatha isigqibo kwi amatyala. Icandelo amabini-enye ithetha malunga ne-National Consumer Disputes Redressal Ikhomishini. Oko sele amandla ukumelana iimeko ranging ngasentla crore rupees. Ngamanye amaxesha izigqibo anikwe iinkundla kwi-consumer imicimbi ayikho satisfactory ukuba umntu ngokuchasene abo kwaba sele idlule. Kwi-enjalo meko isibheno okanye uphengululo zibe ezenziwe sesi sibini kwi nkundla kwi-asivunywanga. Ezi izibonelelo zalo mthetho anike kuba oko Icandelo elinesihlanu ye-consumer protection act ibonelela izibonelelo kuba filing isibheno urhulumente ikhomishini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqela? uziva ngathi usasebenzisa ukuze babe zithe cheated okanye isigqibo anikwe yesizwe komishoni izimele unjust ke banako isicelo isibheno ukuba Supreme Inkundla India njengoko kuchaziwe Kwicandelo amabini anesithathu mthetho. I plaintiff kokuba kuthathelwe a jeweler ke ukhuseleko mgaqo-nkqubo. Kamva lowo lodged ibango kunye opposite iqela kuphela kuba ilahleko yegolide ornaments. Kuphela ulucimile ibango exela ukuba igolide onayo ezilahlekileyo xa kwaba phantsi ulawulo kwaye ukhuseleko i-apprentice, owaye hayi ngumqeshwa apho. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ukwenzela ukwazisa yokuphulukana waba ukuba ipropati insured kokuba abe kwi-custody ye-insured, iqabane lakhe okanye umsebenzi wakhe. National Ikhomishini kuvunyelwe i-isikhalazo ubambe ukuba i-apprentice kwaba i - 'yabasebenzi' ukusukela icandelo Kerala Iivenkile Abarhwebayo kwaye Engena Umthetho ochaziweyo i - 'yabasebenzi' ziquka i - 'apprentice'. I-Supreme Inkundla, nangona kunjalo, ebibanjwe ukuba ilizwi 'yabasebenzi' kwi-isivumelwano inshorensi kukhankanywe kokuba unikwe intsingiselo ngokufanayo ulwimi. Inkcazelo kwi-wengingqi Umthetho, kuquka i - 'apprentice' kwi-udidi 'yabasebenzi', waba kuphela 'isemthethweni fiction', ngokucacileyo ngu a ingcamango kwi-mthetho kwaye ayikwazanga kusetyenziswa kuzo i-inshorensi zengqesho. Yiyo Loo Nto Supreme Inkundla kuvunyelwe i-isibheno Plaintiff complained ukuba bank kokuba hired musclemen ukuba forcibly confiscate a hypothecated isithuthi evela kuye xa defendant ukungaphumeleli ukungenisa inzala yakhe kuba efanayo kwi ixesha kwaye zithengiswe ngayo ukuba umntu wesithathu. Wesithili Foram kuvunyelwe i-isibheno kwaye yathi yayalela i-bank ukuhlawula Rs. ezine lakhs njengoko ukuhlawulwa repossessing isithuthi kwiindawo ezinjalo ngendlela kwaye reselling yona a ngowe- omnye. Urhulumente Ikhomishini kwi-consonance kunye Wesithili ikhomishini igcine umyalelo kwi-isibheno. Bank ezenziwe sesi sibini a uphengululo uxwebhu lwezikhalazo National Commissioning kunye bank u-uphengululo uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, Wesizwe Ikhomishini isitsho shock ukuba bank kokuba hired musclemen ngqo okanye ngokusetyenziswa yayo imali agents. Nangona inani kubathengi abakhoyo ngobukho zabo ilungelo sele ukwanda substantially kwi-yokugqibela ezimbalwa decades ngenxa nzima umsebenzi karhulumente kwaye enacting ezinjalo consumer empowering imithetho, zisekhona izigidi zabantu abo andazi zabo ezisisiseko amalungelo kwaye ingaba? falling ixhoba lazo ukuba unganyanisekanga traders kwaye zabo exploitation. Ezahlukeneyo e njenge Jag Graham Jag, inyathelo lesi-ngakulo consumer imfundo ngokusebenzisa advertisements kwaye ucango ukuba ucango counseling ka-villagers abakhoyo kude kumaziko ezifana-intanethi kwaye lwethelevijini, kuba wathatyathelwa ukukhuthaza okukhusela amalungelo anikezelwa abasebenzisi bamanzi. Ukususela akukho umthengi kufuneka victim ka-unganyanisekanga traders looting gullible kwaye negligent abantu babo imali. Prance Sinha ufumana i-avid wafumana umbhali kwaye ngoku ngowe- ngonyaka Umthetho lwabafundi kwi Ugq Ram Manohar Lochia Wesizwe Umthetho Ngezifundo, Lucknow.
