Umthetho kwi-India iye evolved ukusuka yenkolo prescription yangoku-siseko kwaye inkqubo esemthethweni esinabo namhlanje, traversing ngokusebenzisa yomhlaba nezomthetho kwaye umthetho ongabhalwanga phantsi
India iye a wabhala isemthethweni imbali iqala kwi Vedic iminyaka kwaye abanye khetha ka-zasekuhlaleni umthetho indlela zazinokuba kule ndawo ngexesha Bronze Ubudala kwaye i-Indus Intlambo civilization.
Umthetho njengoko umcimbi ka-unqulo prescriptions kwaye philosophical banomdla namazwi alawulayo kuluntu jikelele ingaba i-illustrious imbali kwi-e-India. Emanating ukususela Vedas, Upanishads kwaye ezinye iicawe wagqitywa, yayiyeyona fertile enriched yi-practitioners ukusuka ezahluka-Hindu philosophical izikolo kwaye kamva ngo Jains kwaye Buddhists. Yomhlaba umthetho kwi-India varied widely ukusuka ngezithili kwaye ukususela umlawuli ukuba ngumlawuli. Inkundla iindlela kuba zasekuhlaleni kwaye, ulwaphulo-mthetho imicimbi kwakukho imfuneko iimpawu ezininzi ruling dynasties yamandulo e-India. Ezibalaseleyo yomhlaba inkundla iindlela existed phantsi Maurya ngu (- BCE) kwaye Mughals (th - th centuries) kunye yokugqibela zinika indlela ekhoyo ongabhalwanga phantsi indlela. Umthetho ongabhalwanga phantsi inkqubo - inkqubo umthetho ngokusekelwe wabhala-matyala precedents - weza e-India ne-British Mpuma India Inkampani. I company waba wanika umqulu we-ngo Ukumkani George mna kwi- ukuseka"Mayor ke Iinkundla"Madras, Bombay kwaye i-calcutta (ngoku Chennai, Mumbai kwaye Kolkata ngokulandelelana). Matyala imisebenzi inkampani yandisiwe substantially emva yayo victory kwi-Idabi Plassey kwaye yi- yenkampani iinkundla yandisiwe ngaphandle ukususela ezintathu enkulu izixeko.
Kule nkqubo, inkampani chu endaweni ezikhoyo Mughal isemthethweni indlela kwezo ndawo.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo Lokuqala Mfazwe ka-Ukuzimela kwi, ulawulo inkampani territories kwi-India sele idlule kwi-British Kubathwesa.
Ekubeni yinxalenye empire wabona elandelayo enkulu shift kwi Indian inkqubo esemthethweni.
Supreme iinkundla bemiselwe ukutshintshwa ezikhoyo mayoral iinkundla. Ezi iinkundla aguqukela kuqala Iinkundla Eziphezulu ngokusebenzisa oonobumba ka-patents wagunyazisa yi-Indian Iinkundla Eziphezulu Umthetho ophunyezwe-British ipalamente ngowe. Superintendence ka-thoba iinkundla kwaye enrolment umthetho practitioners baba deputed ukuba zahlukeneyo iinkundla eziphezulu. Ngexesha Raj, Privy Ibhunga acted njengoko inkundla ephezulu isibheno. Iimeko phambi kwequmrhu baba adjudicated ngumthetho lords bendlu Lords. Urhulumente sued kwaye waba sued egameni British sovereign yayo umthamo njengoko Empress ka-India. Ngexesha shift ukusuka Mughal inkqubo esemthethweni, advocates phantsi ukuba regimen,"vakils", kakhulu abalandela isuti, nangona babe ikakhulu waqhubeka zabo ngaphambi koko indima njengoko umxhasi abameli. The doors le yenziwe ngokutsha Supreme Iinkundla baba barred kwi Indian practitioners njengoko ilungelo ababukeli bomdlalo bangene, waba limited ukuba amalungu isingesi, Irishname kwaye Scottish elinolwazi imizimba. Emva imithetho nemimiselo culminating kwi-Isemthethweni Practitioners Act ka- athe wavula khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke nokuba nationality okanye inkolo. Coding umthetho kanjalo waqalisa kwi-earnest kunye forming wokuqala Umthetho Ikhomishini. Phantsi gosa yayo-sihlalo, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Indian Penal Ikhowudi waba drafted, ube wenziwe baza baziswa kulo umkhosi yi.
I-Code of Wolwaphulo-Nkqubo waye kanjalo drafted yi-efanayo ikhomishini.
Umququzeleli kwezinye nemimiselo codes njenge Ubungqina Act Izivumelwano Act. Ekuqaleni kuse ukuzimela, ipalamente elizimeleyo India waba forge apho uxwebhu ukuba uza kukhokela young isizwe waba ekubeni crafted. R. Ambedkar ukuba ziqulunqe umgaqo-siseko kuba ngokutsha elizimeleyo isizwe. Indian Bar wayenolwazi indima ebalulekileyo kukhuselwa inkululeko yokuhamba-hamba ukuba unako hardly kuba overstated - ukuba tallest iinkokeli zoluntu yokuhamba-hamba kuwo lezopolitiko osasazo baba abaqondisi-mthetho ubizwa ample ubungqina.
Omtsha isizwe wabona yayo yokuqala inkokeli kwi-Jawaharlal Nehru, paternal nani kwi-M.
K. Gandhi, kunye exemplary abaqondisi-mthetho Mhlawumbi ke yindlela consequent ukuqonda umthetho kwaye yayo ngokunxulumene society ukuba prompted i-founding koobawo ukuba devote ombane kufuneka kwenza umgaqo-Siseko ka-unprecedented magnitude kuzo zombini isisango kwaye ubude. Umgaqo-Siseko ka-India ingaba guiding ukukhanya kuzo zonke mba ke oluphezulu, yowiso-mthetho kwaye matyala kweli lizwe. Kubalulekile kofakwano kwaye ineenjongo kuba elinovakalelo Umgaqo-Siseko waguqukela kolawulo indlela ekuqaleni ungeniswa kuba perpetuation ka-colonial kwaye imperial umdla kwi-i-India, yavakalisa kwi-kolawulo loluntu nentlalo-ntle. Umgaqo-Siseko explicitly kwaye nge-matyala yokutolika ufuna ukuxhobisa i-weakest amalungu society. India iye i-mouldboard umthetho njengoko ngenxa ongabhalwanga phantsi indlela. Nge-matyala pronouncements kwaye lowiso-mthetho intshukumo, oku wenziwe kakuhle-usebenza kuba Indian iimeko. Indian isemthethweni indlela ke, yiya ngakulo a loluntu ubulungisa paradigm, nangona undertook independently, unako kuba ubonile ukuba jonga utshintsho ngamanye territories kunye ongabhalwanga phantsi indlela.
Ukususela i-artifice ye-colonial masters, Indian isemthethweni inkqubo sele evolved njengoko i-kubalulekile ingredient yehlabathi ke, oyena lwentando yesininzi kwaye crucial ngaphambili kwi-idabi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo - siseko amalungelo kuba wonke ubani.
