Icandelo emihlanu Indian Kwemida Act, (Umthetho amathathu anesithandathu ka-) i-ukwenza ulungiselelo ukuncedisa litigants abo ayikwazi ukwenza i-mthetho ngaphakathi emiselwe sexesha njengoko ekuqaleni fixed phantsi ezahlukeneyo kumthetho okhoyoUmzekelo, litigant abo ayiphumelelanga ifayile Isibheno phambi superior iinkundla ngaphakathi permissible sexesha njengoko ekuqaleni vertical, ngoko unako ifayile ngayo emva komhla wokuphelelwa emiselwe sexesha ezinikezelwe, lowo kufuneka bonisa"kwanele sizathu"kuba non-filing i-Isibheno ngaphakathi sexesha. Ngokunjalo xa wabaleka kunjalo noba phambi subordinates' ezinkundleni okanye nayiphi na superior iinkundla i-litigants kufuneka ifayile kuyimfuneko izicelo phantsi ezahlukeneyo kumthetho okhoyo kuba mpuluswa uyasebenza kwetyala, kodwa ngolo izicelo alifumanisanga sele ezenziwe sesi sibini kwi -ixesha ngoko unako ifayile kamva ngomhla ngaphandle kokuba lowo libonise"kwanele sizathu"kuba emva kwexesha filing efanayo. Ukwandiswa kwesivumelwano kumiselwe ixesha kwezinye izihlandlo: Na isibheno okanye nasiphi na isicelo, engelilo isicelo phantsi na izibonelelo Ukuze XXI yokuziphatha ka-Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo, (ka-), zibe ungeniswe emva kokuba kumiselwe ixesha, ukuba appellant okanye i-sicelo satisfies inkundla ukuba kokuba ukutya sizathu kuba hayi preferring i-isibheno okanye owenza isicelo ngaphakathi enjalo xesha. Inkcazo: fact ukuba appellant okanye i-sicelo waba misled yi-nawuphi na umyalelo, senzo okanye isigwebo Wenkundla ephakamileyo kwi-ascertaining okanye computing i-emiselwe xesha ibe ngokwaneleyo kubangela ngaphakathi intsingiselo yeli candelo. Umthetho: Kokuva ka-sicelo: Inkundla, phambi apho isicelo phantsi na foregoing imigaqo yalo Ukuze ufumana kuxhomekeko, babe ulungise ngosuku kuba kokuva yesicelo. Apho ngomhla osisigxina okanye nayiphi enye umhla apho i-kokuva zibe yachithakala-sicelo akakwazi kubonakala xa ityala ubizwa ngokuba kwi uxoxwe, Inkundla inokwenza umyalelo ukuba isicelo sakho kuba dismissed. Apho umfaki-sicelo ubonakala kwaye opposite umntu lowo isaziso wenziwe esikhutshwe Inkundla sele kubonakala, Inkundla nokuva isicelo ingcali kwaye okokuba ezinjalo ukuze njengokuba kubhaliwe thinks fit. Emva koko i-proviso wongezelelwa ukuba inkqubo ephantsi-umthetho ngokuthi indlela Isihlomelo eyenziwe Madras ephakamileyo esibizwa ipapashwe lisebe i-tamil Nadu kwiphephandaba Likarhulumente ebhalwe, Inxalenye V, Iphepha apho usebenza zombini i-tamil Nadu kwaye Puducherry Iinkundla kunye proviso apho isebenzisa njengokulandelayo:"ngaphandle kokuba isicelo zibe ungeniswe emva wathi kwexesha kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ukuba umfaki-sicelo satisfies Inkundla ukuba kokuba ukutya sizathu kuba na owenza isicelo ngaphakathi enjalo xesha"Eyona nto utshintsho lenziwa kwi-Code of Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo, (ka-) nge-indlela wokwenz Utshintsho kumgaqosiseko ka, Wokwenz 'utshintsho kumgaqosiseko amane anesithandathu ka- kwaye wokwenz' Utshintsho kumgaqosiseko, amashumi amabini ka- kwaye bonke abo Utshintsho Izenzo yakhe"Ukutshitshiswa Savings Clauses"ngokucacileyo specifics ukuba naluphi na utshintsho made okanye naziphi na iinxalenye zifakiwe kwi-ngqangi Umthetho ngumthetho kwimo yowiso-Mthetho okanye Kwinkundla ephakamileyo kanjalo kuya kuma arhoxiswe, ngaphandle kokuba insofar njengokuba kubhaliwe evisisana nentando izibonelelo inqununu Mthetho. Ngoko ke kwakhona a kukho ukuthandabuza ukuba yintoni ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo yi -"Igqwetha Umthetho"kunye kubhekiswa kwi-Code of Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo, (ka-) apho izinto ezininzi-matyala pronouncements kukho apho unanimously igcine ukuba"Igqwetha Umthetho"apho libhekisa kuphela 'umzimba Ikhowudi' okanye 'Amacandelo Inxalenye i-Code' kwaye ingabi Kuqala Ishedyuli ye-Code of Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo. Njengoko enjalo kwi-jonga Kwicandelo yokuziphatha ka-Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo, i- Iinkundla Eziphezulu kuba amagunya annul, alter okanye ukongeza kuyo yonke okanye nayiphi na imigaqo Yokuqala Ishedyuli ye-Code of Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba Iinkundla Eziphezulu abanalo amagunya utshintsho 'umzimba Ikhowudi' okanye 'Amacandelo Yinxalenye Ikhowudi'.
Kwi-bona ka ezi zihlomelo made Lokuqala Ishedyuli ye-Code of Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo, (ka-) apho lixoxa ii-Odolo kwaye Imithetho kuba ukuphumeza Umthetho phakathi apho Proviso ukuba inkqubo ephantsi-umthetho Umthetho Komyalelo XXI apho paves iindlela kwi-defaulting litigants abo satisfies Inkundla ukuba kokuba"kwanele sizathu"kuba na owenza isicelo ngaphakathi emiselwe xesha.
Ngoko ke Icandelo emihlanu Indian Kwemida Act, apho strictly prohibits ukusuka entertaining nasiphi na isicelo phantsi kwesi Siqendu phambi Kokuphumeza isicelo Kwinkundla oko kuthetha kuwo amazwi ayo ukuba,"nasiphi Na isibheno okanye naziphi na isicelo, engelilo isicelo phantsi na izibonelelo Ukuze XXI yokuziphatha ka-Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo, (ka-)' njengoko enjalo i-Madras ephakamileyo lwenze Isihlomelo kwi-Code of Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo, ngaloo ndlela omtsha Proviso wongezelelwa ukuba inkqubo ephantsi-umthetho Umthetho Komyalelo XXI (ngokwesihlomelo Usapho Nadu kwiphephandaba Likarhulumente ebhalwe, Inxalenye V, Iphepha) apho paves iindlela kwi-defaulting litigants abo satisfies Inkundla ukuba kokuba"kwanele sizathu"kuba na owenza isicelo ngaphakathi emiselwe xesha njengoko eziphethwe the Hon'ble Madras ephakamileyo yakhe landmark isigqibo ebhalwe kwi-N. Rajendran Vs Shriram Chits Usapho Nadu Private Limited, iliso. ngo yayo Isebe Umphathi nto ichazwe ngo- Madras Umthetho Weekly Njengoko igunyazise phantsi kwecandelo Lama-emihlanu Indian Kwemida Act, (Umthetho amathathu anesithandathu ka-) akukho sicelo izakuba maintainable phambi Kokuphumeza Enkundleni phantsi ukuziswa njengoko enjalo ke ngokucacileyo ndagqiba ukuba Icandelo emihlanu Indian Kwemida Act, ngu strictly non-osebenza Uphumezo Iingxoxo kunye aggrieving iqela abo ophe amalungelo ngendlela yakhe, default unakho ukufuna ichiza phantsi izibonelelo-Code of Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo, (ka-) kwayo ukususela kubonakala ukuba abe"Mna-equlethwe Enactment"kuba wonke exigencies arisen bawo.
