Muslims kwi-India ezilawulwa yi-Muslim Personal Umthetho (Shariat) Isicelo ActLo mthetho uya kufumanisa kunye umtshato, succession, ilifa kwaye charities phakathi Muslims. I-ukuchithwa kwezindlu Muslim Marriages Act, ngo- uya kufumanisa kunye neemeko apho Muslim abafazi unako ukuzuza wokuqhawula umtshato. Le mithetho ingaba akusebenzi kwi-Goa urhulumente, apho Goa Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi usebenza kuba bonke abantu enoba yabo yonqulo. Le mithetho bamele kanjalo akusebenzi ukuba Muslims abathe watshata phantsi Ezikhethekileyo Umtshato Act. Ngeli lixa ezinye iicawe uluntu i-India kuba codified imithetho, Muslim personal umthetho ayikho codified kwi-e-India. Akukho ubungqina kuba yolawulo Muslim personal umthetho de kwi Indian peninsula, nkqu nangona kwakukho Muslim invasions ngeli xesha. Ngexesha yolawulo Slave dynasty (- E I), Khalil dynasty, Tughluk dynasty, Lodi dynasty kwaye Sur dynasty, inkundla Shariat, incede yi-Mufti, bohlwaywe i iimeko involving personal umthetho phakathi Muslims.
Ngexesha Sher Shah ke regime, amagunya Shariat inkundla baba enomda kwaye Muslim umthetho waba kancinane ukuze isuti iimfuno phinda-phinda.
Ngexesha regime ka-Mughal ookumkani Babur kwaye Humayun, ngaphambi koko imithetho baba yalandela, kwaye lamas (yenkolo scholars) kokuba considerable impembelelo kwi isemthethweni izigqibo. Ngexesha Akbar ke regime, Lemmas' amagunya baba significantly ukuphumela kwaye shattered i-dominance ye-orthodox Sunni esikolweni. Ngexesha Jehangir ke regime, ukusika ka-iimpumlo neendlebe nokufa esangezelelweyo ubungenakho inflicted ngaphandle imvume Emperor. Aurangzeb ilungisiwe kuba okuqhelekileyo ka-code of umthetho Phantsi Mpuma inkampani i-India, i-Muslim Umthetho waba isetyenzisiwe ngaphandle xa Muslims washiya disputes kugqitywa ngokunxulumene Hindu Sastras. The Regulation elinanye Kuzo zonke suits malunga ilifa, succession, umtshato kwaye caste kwaye ezinye iicawe usages okanye amaziko, imithetho i-Quran kunye ngokubhekiselele Mohamed i kwaye abo i-Shastras ngokumayela Gentoos (Hindus) iya kuba yokuhlala kwenziwa. I-Muslim Personal Umthetho (Shariat) Isicelo Umthetho waba sele idlule kwi - zisixhenxe oktobha kwi-British India ukuqinisekisa ukuba Indians zilandelayo Islamic ukholo uya kuba ruled ngokweentswelo zabo yenkcubeko norms.
Lo Mthetho wanika amandla phambi-ekhoyo nomthetho imithetho, nangona oko conflicted kunye Islamic jurisprudence ezininzi imiba.
Lo Mthetho ingu ekubeni abalandela kwi-India kwi-imicimbi enxulumene umtshato, wokuqhawula umtshato kwaye succession phakathi Muslims. I-ukuchithwa kwezindlu Muslim Umtshato Umthetho waba ophunyezwe ngo, ukuze banike Muslim abafazi, ekunene ukuya kufuna wokuqhawula umtshato. Kwi-India, i-Muslim umtshato yi zasekuhlaleni isivumelwano phakathi kwendoda nomfazi. Ukuchithwa kwezindlu umtshato kungenziwa ngexesha umzekelo we-umyeni (talaq), umfazi (hula) okanye mutually (Mubarak). Talaq ivumela Muslim abantu ngokusemthethweni wokuqhawula umtshato nomfazi wakhe nge-esichaza ilizwi talaq (isi-ilizwi kuba wokuqhawula umtshato) phinda-phinda kathathu kunye iinyanga ezintathu isithuba phakathi zontathu, i-oral. ukubhalwa kwaye zombane ifomu talaq akuvumelekanga kwi-Islamic umthetho. Abanye Muslim amaqela aqonde triple talaq (okanye talaq-mna-bidet), exela ezintathu talaqs kanye kwaye ubhengeza ekhawulezileyo wokuqhawula umtshato njengoko semthethweni indlela wokuqhawula umtshato. Kwi, amashumi amabini kweyethupha ngowama, Supreme Inkundla India deemed ekhawulezileyo triple talaq unconstitutional.
Ezinye Muslim amaqela landela talaq-mna-Hasan, apho umyeni pronounces ezintathu talaqs kwi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo meko nganye omnye ubuncinane omnye lunar inyanga ngaphandle.
Ukuba umyeni utshintsho ingqondo emva yokuqala okanye yesibini talaq, okanye cohabits kunye nomfazi, wokuqhawula umtshato ingaba inkangeleko. Kwi-Islam, kuphela umyeni unako pronounce i-talaq kwi umkakhe, kwaye ingabi usekela kamongameli kwelinye icala. Nangona kunjalo, lowo unako umthunywa oku amandla umfazi wakhe okanye umntu wesithathu yi-sivumelwano, ngokuba talaq-e-tarweed. I-Muslim umntu akanalo ukuba cite sizathu wokuqhawula umtshato. Icandelo emihlanu Shariat Act ka- yethutyana nge-Muslim abafazi ezama ukuchithwa kwezindlu umtshato wakhe. Icandelo ezintlanu kamva waba kucinywa kwaye endaweni yi-ukuchithwa kwezindlu Muslim Marriages Umthetho ngo. Muslim nabafazi banako kufuna wokuqhawula umtshato ngomhla kwinkundla yomthetho. Umfazi unako ukucela wokuqhawula umtshato kwi-kwezi meko carries ngaphandle naliphi na emhlabeni lunxulumano njengoko semthethweni kuba ukuchithwa kwezindlu marriages phantsi Muslim umthetho. Maher ingaba iyonke imali okanye impahla ukuba umyeni ulindeleke ukuba banike umfazi ngexesha umtshato (Nikah). Kukho iindidi ezimbini mar, nika mar apho kunikwe ukuba inkosikazi kamsinya emva umtshato, kwaye lizaku kucinywa mar apho kunikwe ukuba umfazi xa umtshato sele iphelile, mhlawumbi ngenxa ukufa le umyeni okanye nge-wokuqhawula umtshato.
