amabini anesine million ngonyaka
A road traffic kunokwenzeka ingozi (RTA) nayiphi na injury ngenxa ungqubano woqobo ukususela, terminating kunye okanye involving isithuthi iifayile okanye ngokupheleleyo kwi-wonke ezindleleni
Kubalulekile projected ukuba road traffic nokonzakala kwabo iza kuhamba phezulu ukuya kwisithathu indawo yi-unyaka wama- phakathi ezikhokelela isenza le-global isifo mthwalo.
Ngabo considerable kwezoqoqosho ilahleko ukuba victims, iintsapho zabo, kwaye amazwe. Yehlabathi isimo ingxelo kwi ukhuseleko ezindleleni lubonisa ukuba kwihlabathi liphela inani elipheleleyo lee-road traffic lokufa kwabantu bahlala unacceptably phezulu ku. Road traffic nokonzakala kwabo kukho ezikhokelela babangela ukufa phakathi kulutsha, iphelelwe - eminyaka. Abantwana, abahambi ngeenyawo, cyclists kunoko ngabantu phakathi basebenzisi bendlela basemngciphekweni constituting nesiqingatha abo nokufa kwi ihlabathi ke iindlela. Uninzi ihlabathi ke kwakho iingozi ezingama kwi iindlela kwenzeka kwi-low-ingeniso kwaye eliphakathi-ingeniso amazwe, nkqu nokuba ezi amazwe kuba malunga nesiqingatha ihlabathi ke izithuthi. I-India akukho okukodwa kwaye idata yabonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwama. zintathu lakh abantu wafa kwi Indian iindlela, zinika India i-dubious imbeko topping yehlabathi uluhlu kwakho iingozi ezingama-ukususela ezindleleni ungqubano.
RTAs ingaba amenable ukuba zokuthintela izicwangciso
Eziquqa urbanization, motorization, nokungabikho efanelekileyo ezindleleni engineering, amahlwempu yokwazisa amanqanaba, uzame ukunikeza elicebo elingekhoyo injury zokuthintela programmers, kwaye amahlwempu ukunyanzeliswa traffic imithetho sele exacerbated le meko. Kunokuba mechanical, ayo oluntu ifekta ukuba negalelo significantly ukuba inani elandayo ezindleleni neengozi kwi-e-India. Name lokuqhuba, phezu isigrombi, ukwaliwa kwesicelo ukulandela traffic miyalelo, kwaye reckless lakho, ingaba engundoqo izizathu ezindleleni neengozi. Name lakho, sesinye eyona nto isenza of road traffic iingozi ezingama-ingakumbi phakathi abarhwebayo isithuthi abaqhubi umfanekiso kwi highways. I-Data ibonisa name lakho, ukuba kuba noxanduva asixhenxe of road kwakho iingozi ezingama kwi-Delhi kwaye Mumbai. Umngcipheko ekubeni abakwicandelo a ungqubano ukuchongeka significantly ngasentla a igazi utywala ubalo (BAC). Phezu isigrombi ukuchongeka i-isenzo sempumelelo ka-eyingozi nokonzakala kwabo kuba car occupants ukusuka kufutshane kwiqanda phantse anamashumi njengoko utshintsho isantya ngexesha ifuthe ukuchongeka ukusuka amabini km ngeyure ukuba anamashumi km ngeyure. Abahambi ngeenyawo kuba ithuba surviving car ungqubano e amathathu km ngeyure okanye ngezantsi, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-amahlanu ithuba surviving impacts e amane anesihlanu km ngeyure okanye ngaphezulu. Reckless lakho, njenge ukusebenzisa mobile phones ngethuba lokuqhuba, non-ukusetyenziswa helmets, non-ukusetyenziswa sokugweba-belts ingaba ezibalulekileyo iyanikela imibandela kuba road traffic neengozi kwaye kufuneka avoided. Umqhubi ukudinwa kwaye sleepiness kanjalo babe negalelo ungqubano. Improper designing iindlela kunye nokungabikho pedestrian ekufutshane nam ingaba amanye iyanikela imibandela. Kuphela amashumi amabini anesibhozo amazwe kuba ngenkxaso ukhuseleko ezindleleni imithetho kwi enkulu iqhosha umngcipheko imibandela efana name lokuqhuba, isigrombi, kwaye failing ukusebenzisa helmets, sokugweba-belts, kwaye umntwana restraints. Oku eyona nto injongo nkxalabo kwaye kunye nemibutho yoluntu kwaye urhulumente kufuneka basebenzisane ukunciphisa le preventable babangela ukufa.
Helmets kuba u-uwheeler riders: Sicwangciso kwaye enforcing inkqubo esisinyanzelo helmet sebenzisa ngumzekelo kulo nyaka la manyathelo okungenelela kuba ekunciphiseni nokonzakala kwabo kwaye phakathi kwakho iingozi ezingama-u -uwheeler abasebenzisi.
Wearing a helmet decreases umngcipheko kwaye ubuhlungu ka-nokonzakala kwabo ngokuthi malunga kwaye likelihood ukufa nge amashumi alithoba njengoko kuchaziwe ABO ukhuseleko ezindleleni yolwazi kwi ukusebenzisa helmets. Sokugweba-belts kwaye umntwana restraints: kumele ibe inkqubo esisinyanzelo to wear seatbelts bobabini kuba ngaphambili kwaye balance occupants ka-car. Wearing i-sokugweba-belt reduces umngcipheko a fatality phakathi ngaphambili-sokugweba abakhweli yi kwaye balance-sokugweba abakhweli nge phakathi. Abantwana na ubudala akufanele seated kwi-phambili sokugweba kwaye kufuneka kuba umntwana restraints. Yokugqibela kanjalo kakuhle kwi-ekunciphiseni nokonzakala kwabo ukuba ingaba kwenzeka ngexesha non-ungqubano iziganeko, ezifana a sudden yima, swerving evasive umntu oeuvre okanye ukuvula ucango ngexesha isithuthi yokuhamba-hamba. Sicwangciso kwaye enforcing isantya: abahambi ngeenyawo kuba ithuba survival ukuba betha nge imoto travelling ngesantya km h okanye ngezantsi, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-a amahlanu ithuba surviving i-ifuthe km h okanye ngaphezulu. Isantya-esweni iikhamera kunye radars kwaye isantya-limiting governors kuzo izithuthi ingaba kuluncedo izixhobo kwi-enforcing isantya umda. Sicwangciso kwaye enforcing utywala imida: Besela kwaye lakho, ngomnye wemisebenzi engundoqo wenza of road ungqubano kwihlabathi liphela. Imithetho ukuba amisele igazi utywala ubalo (BAC). g dl okanye ngezantsi ingaba esebenzayo ngexesha ekunciphiseni inani utywala olunxulumene ungqubano. Banning abaqhubi umfanekiso ukusuka usebenzisa isandla-igcine mobile phones: abaqhubi umfanekiso usebenzisa iselula ingaba malunga nama-kane ngakumbi kusenokwenzeka ukuba abe abakwicandelo a ungqubano kwe-xa umqhubi akakwazi ukusebenzisa ifowuni.
Ukhuseleko ezindleleni: central kwaye urhulumente oorhulumente zithe ukuphumeza amanyathelo ukwenza zethu iindlela ngxaki.
Kodwa magnitude kwaye umbizane womhlaba le ngxaki enjalo ukuba ezi yedwa ayisayi suffice. Kukho imfuneko kuba society e enkulu ukuthatha cognizance ye-mba kwaye ukungena izandla ukwenza ukhuseleko ezindleleni a loluntu yokuhamba-hamba. Banike bonke abachaphazelekayo ithuba ukuthatha nesabelo concerted intshukumo kuba sizathu,"Ukhuseleko Ezindleleni Iveki"aqwalasela kulo lonke ilizwe wonke unyaka inyanga januwari. Umxholo ka-Ukhuseleko Ezindleleni Iveki ngonyaka waba"Xa kwi road, soloko ndithi,"Pehle Asap". Umxholo ka-Ukhuseleko Ezindleleni Iveki ye,"Nokwakha ukhuseleko inkcubeko kuba oluzinzileyo kombane lesixokelelwane"unxulumano Wesizwe Ukhuseleko Ezindleleni-Nkqubo enikwe apha ngezantsi.
Ukhuseleko ezindleleni kwaye Lezothutho Mthetho usayilwayo: Urhulumente sele ezicetywayo omtsha Ukhuseleko Ezindleleni kwaye Lezothutho Mthetho usayilwayo, owenza izohlwayo ngakumbi stringent, nge-i-obvious injongo yethu curb traffic violations.
Yalo mbono kukubonelela inkqubo-sikhokelo ngxaki, ngokukhawuleza, iindleko esebenzayo iqukwa yokuhamba-hamba ka-abakhweli kwaye freight kweli lizwe. Idrafti yesicwangciso-kuba ezicetywayo entsha Umthetho ukubuyisela ezikhoyo ukhuseleko ezindleleni-mthetho-sikhokelo ngu kumaqhosha esemthethweni iwebhusayithi Zokulungiselela ka-Lezothutho Ezindleleni, kwaye Highways ezama ingxelo evela kuluntu nabachaphazelekayo. Igama elithi 'indlela: iyure' commonly osetyenziselwa characterize i-urgent kufuneka kuba nokukhathalelwa trauma patients. Oku elithi kuthetha ukuba morbidity kwaye basemhlabeni ingaba ezichaphazelekayo ukuba care ngu hayi esenziwe ngaphakathi ngelixa lokuqala emva injury. Ukuba efanelekileyo kuqala aid kunikiweyo, kunokwenzeka ingozi ezindleleni victims kuba ngakumbi ithuba survival kwaye reduction kwi-ubuhlungu zabo nokonzakala kwabo. Kukho ozalanayo ignorance kwi-inxalenye yoluntu ukuba beze ngaphambili ukunceda ezindleleni ungqubano victims, kuba apparent ukoyika ukuba babe abakwicandelo amapolisa meko. The Hon'ble Supreme Inkundla kwimeko Pt. Union of India zibonakele stressed ukuba victims of road ungqubano kufuneka sifakwe lonyango lokuqala umzekelo, ze emva koko, procedural imithetho ayikwazi ukusebenza."Wonke injured ummi azisa kuba zonyango unyango kufuneka instantaneously kunikwa lonyango ukukhusela ubomi kwaye emva koko i-procedural wolwaphulo-mthetho, kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba ukusebenza ukuze uphephe negligent ukufa. Akukho isemthethweni impediment kuba zonyango elinolwazi xa ubizwa ngokuba phezu okanye ucele ukuba abekho ukuze i-injured umntu kokufuna yakhe zonyango uncedo ngokukhawuleza. I-iinzame ukugcina umntu kufuneka ube phezulu ukubaluleka hayi kuphela zonyango elinolwazi kodwa nkqu yamapolisa okanye naliphi na ummi abo, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba basondelelane ukuba umcimbi okanye abo, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isaziso ngolo siganeko okanye imeko."Kukho akukho izibonelelo kwi Indian Penal Ikhowudi, ulwaphulo-Mthetho umgaqo-Nkqubo Wokuziphatha, kwezithuthi Act, apho khusela doctors ukususela ngoko nangoko abebezimase ukuba ezinzima injured abantu kwaye kunokwenzeka ingozi iimeko phambi arrival yamapolisa, kwaye zabo kuthathelwa ingqalelo cognizance ezinjalo iimeko, yokulungiselela ka-F.
nezinye formalities nge Amapolisa."Ukulandela Supreme Wenkundla ngowe, kwezithuthi Umthetho wenziwa utshintsho ngo, ukuyenza inkqubo esisinyanzelo kwi kunye umqhubi umnini isithuthi ukuthatha kunokwenzeka ingozi victim elikufutshane doctor, kwaye kugqirha ukuze anyange victim ngaphandle ilinde na formalities.
Le yenza umsebenzi umqhubi inkqubo esisinyanzelo ngumthetho kwaye ukusilela kusebenzisa ngu punishable phantsi kwecandelo Lama- ka - kwezithuthi Umthetho wama. Wonke doctor nokuba e a Urhulumente esibhedlele okanye ngenye indlela ingaba elinolwazi obligation ukuba yandisa yakhe iinkonzo kunye ngenxa iinkalo zobuchule kuba ukukhusela ubomi. Akukho mthetho okanye Isimo inyathelo unako intervene ukuphepha libazisa i-onikwe imvume yokulahlela ye-nezibalulekileyo obligation wakhupha phezu amalungu zonyango khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke. I-obligation ekubeni iyonke, elililo kwaye nezibalulekileyo, imithetho umgaqo-nkqubo nokuba kwi-statutes okanye ngenye indlela leyo ingaba interfere kunye onikwe imvume yokulahlela le obligation azinako ugcinwa kwaye kufuneka, ke ngoko, ukunika indlela. I-unyango lwe nomonde akufunekanga linda kuba arrival yamapolisa okanye ugqibo neenkqubo zomthetho formalities. Zonke lwezibhedlele kwaye doctors ezifunekayo ukubonelela ngqo lonyango kuzo zonke iimeko, nokuba medico-ngokusemthethweni okanye hayi. Amapolisa abasemagunyeni kwi-Delhi kuba instructed ukuba amalungu oluntu, abo rendered kungokuzithandela uncedo ukuze abantu injured kwi-neengozi, akufunekanga kungeyo kuba questioned kwaye detained e amapolisa stations. Abo kuzisa kunokwenzeka ingozi victims ukuba lwezibhedlele bamele wamanzi acociweyo kunye utmost courtesy kwaye akufanele harassed ngayo nayiphi na indlela. Nkqu ukuba bayagwetywa unwilling ukunika zabo, onjalo akufanele insisted phezu. Delhi Yolawulo umjikelezo kanjalo siyalela ukuba wobulali amapolisa kufuneka ahlawule ezibanzi zezothutho inkcitho ukuba wonke umntu othe kuhlanganisa victim ukuya esibhedlele. Urhulumente India iye instructed zonke Umlawuli-Jikelele Amapolisa bonke States UT ukulandela intshukumo kwi Delhi Amapolisa imigca. Le Portal yenzelwe, kwaphuhliswa esindlekwa Iziko kuba Impilo Informatics, misela phezulu kwi-National Institute Lezempilo kwaye Usapho nentlalo-ntle, yi-Nesebe Lezempilo kwaye Usapho nentlalo-ntle, Urhulumente e-India.
