Inkqubo yokuhamba-hamba wakhokelelwa yi-Syed Ahmed Bareli
Ngoagasti, Maharashtra Urhulumente lwafika ngaphandle kunye umjikelezo ukuba ichaziwe iimeko phantsi apho amapolisa unako arrest umntu kwi-sedition imirhumoOku umjikelezo kwaba ngoko nangoko criticized ngabantu njengoko i-umzamo yi-government ukuba stifle yesininzi amalungelo abantu. I-umjikelezo kwaba ngoko nangoko etsaliweyo kwi Maharashtra ephakamileyo kwaye inkundla ilungisiwe urhulumente ukuba arhoxe kuyo. Kweli nqaku siza ukuphanda izakhelo ka-sedition mthetho kweli lizwe. Icandelo le A-Indian Penal Ikhowudi sichaza ukona 'Sedition' kwaye ibonelela njengokulandelayo:"nabani na, ngokuthi amazwi, noba athethe okanye ebhaliweyo, okanye nge-imiqondiso, okanye nge-ebonakalayo ukumelwa, okanye kungenjalo, kuzisa okanye azame nizise kwi entiyo yawo okanye contempt, okanye excites okanye azame excite disaffection ngakulo Urhulumente emiselwe ngumthetho kwi-e-India."Kubalulekile ngakumbi ngaphandle kokuba ilizwi 'disaffection' kweli candelo, kuquka disloyalty kunye nemvakalelo ka thando lwenene. I-lemveli ka-sedition umthetho kwi-India ngu okunxulumene Wahabi yokuhamba-hamba ka-th century. Oku yokuhamba-hamba iphakathi jikelele Patna kwaba i-Islamic revivalist yokuhamba-hamba, egama usamuel wayeza condemn naluphi na utshintsho kwi yoqobo Islam ukubuyela yayo inyaniso ngomoya. Inkqubo yokuhamba-hamba waba esebenzayo ukusukela s kodwa wake ka- revolt, yintsimi armed ucinga, Jihad ngokuchasene British. Kamva, Isinhanha termed Wahabis njengoko traitors kwaye rebels kwaye bamthwala ngaphandle kofakwano military imisebenzi ngokuchasene Wahabis. British kanjalo yazise icandelo elithi"sedition"kwi Indian Penal Ikhowudi ukuba outlaw intetho ukuba azama"excite disaffection ngakulo urhulumente emiselwe ngumthetho kwi-India". Kwi-Ram Nandan vs Imo, Allahabad ephakamileyo igcine le kuba unconstitutional citing ukuba icandelo restricts inkululeko intetho (Inqaku) disregard nokuba inzala-wonke ukuze okanye ukhuseleko yombuso ngu obandakanyekayo kwaye capable ka-abasebenzi abaqhankqalazayo ngexesha kakhulu ingcambu ka-Siseko nto free intetho.
Inkqubo yokuhamba-hamba waba ngokupheleleyo suppressed emva
Isigqibo Allahabad ephakamileyo waba overruled yi-Supreme Inkundla kwi-Karamat Singh v Imo Bihar. Nangona kunjalo, Supreme Inkundla yathi ukuba eli candelo kufuneka construed njengoko umda wabo isicelo izenzo involving injongo okanye tendency ukwenza isiphithiphithi okanye disturbance umthetho nocwangco, okanye ukuphembelela ukuba udushe. Ukuba kusetyenziswa arbitrarily, sedition umthetho ingaba ekuvunyelwene ngawo inkululeko intetho kwaye intetho guaranteed ngumgaqo-Siseko phantsi Inqaku". Nkqu emva ngasentla isigqibo lisebe Supreme Inkundla, icandelo le uqhubekeka kusetyenziswa yabo nokuba i-alleged seditious umthetho okanye amazwi eyiyo a tendency ukubangela-wonke isiphithiphithi okanye ukuphembelela ukuba udushe. I-India sesinye ezimbalwa amazwe apho sithathe i-archaic sedition umthetho. E-United kingdom arhoxiswe yayo sedition umthetho ngo Ezahlukeneyo amacandelo i-society ingaba demanding ukuba icandelo sedition kufuneka, lisuka ku-Indian Penal Ikhowudi (YEIPC). Kwi-Menace Gandhi kunjalo, Supreme Inkundla kokuba libanjwe ukuba inkululeko intetho kwaye intetho ayikho confined ukuba bekhamera kwezixhobo zokusebenza kwaye carries ngayo ilungelo ummi ukuhlanganisa ulwazi kwaye exchange wayecinga ukuba nabanye abantu hayi kuphela i-India kodwa ngaphesheya kakhulu. Ngoko ke, criticism ngokuchasene-nkqubo karhulumente izigqibo kwisithuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo umda ukuba akunjalo incite abantu bavukela evisisana nentando inkululeko intetho kwaye unayo. Kwi-Karamat Singh kunjalo, Supreme Inkundla iye walumkisa ngokuchasene ngokuzithandela ukusebenzisa sedition umthetho ngenxa enjalo ngokuzithandela sebenzisa ingaba ekuvunyelwene ngawo i-ekuvunyelwene ngawo inkululeko intetho kwaye intetho guaranteed ngumgaqo-Siseko.
Kwi-namhlanje ke, imeko-bume i-sedition umthetho ikhangeleka kuba colonial bogey apho ilindele ukuba abemi akufunekanga bonisa thando lwenene, contempt okanye entiyo yawo ngakulo urhulumente emiselwe ngumthetho.
Nangona kunjalo, slapping sedition ibe igcwalisiwe koko kwi amazwi athethwe okanye ebhaliweyo kufuneka ifuna ukuba ube avoided. Ngoko ke, kwindlela yayo ngoku ifomu, kukho greynetic ariya apho lies phakathi ukuthelekisa umthetho yayo, ukumiselwa. Kwiindawo ezininzi iimeko, wenziwe ukuba kusetyenziswa i-seed engenamkhethe. Ngoko ke, umthetho iimfuno izilungiso kuwo nciphisa abo greynetic iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho enjalo kuyimfuneko evils kwilizwe njenge-India apho ke abaninzi divisive imikhosi ingaba isithethi kwi-tandem. Imfuneko yokuba loo mthetho ku deter i imisebenzi ukuze ukukhuthaza udushe kwaye wonke isiphithiphithi.
