I-Ukukhusela Isityalo ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye Abalimi Ilungelo Act, (PPVFR Act) kho Umthetho we-Ipalamente India ukuba ube wenziwe kwaba ukubonelela kusekwe inkqubo esebenzayo yenkqubo kuba ukukhusela isityalo iintlobo ezithile, amalungelo abalimi kwaye mzi-breeders, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye ukulinywa entsha iintlobo ezithile izityalo. I-PPV FR Act, waba ube wenziwe ukuba isibonelelo intellectual property amalungelo ukulima breeders, researchers kwaye abalimi abo bakhulisa na entsha okanye extant mzi-iintlobo ezithileI-Intellectual Property Ilungelo wanika phantsi PPV FR Act, yi isininzi ilungelo - omnye ngu kuba ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesinye ufumana kuba denomination abelwe yona yi-breeder. Amalungelo wanika phantsi kwalo Mthetho ingaba heritable kwaye assignable kwaye kuphela ubhaliso isityalo ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo confers ekunene. Essentially Derived iintlobo ezithile (EDV) unako kanjalo kuba ubhaliswe phantsi kwalo Mthetho kwaye ibe entsha okanye extant.
Abalimi anelungelo ukugcina, sebenzisa, satyala, re-satyala, ukutshintsha okanye uthengise zabo ifama ukuvelisa kuquka imbewu a ebhalisiweyo ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwi-i-unbranded hlobo.
Abalimi' iintlobo ezithile afanelekile ukuba sokubhalisa kunye abalimi ingaba kunzima ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo exempted ukusuka intlawulo na imali kuzo naziphi na iingxoxo phantsi kwalo Mthetho. Ixesha ka-protection kuba umhlaba izityalo ishumi elinesihlanu leminyaka kwaye kuba imithi kwaye imidiliyaname ufumana ishumi elinesibhozo ubudala kwaye afune ukwaziswa ngayo iintlobo ezithile ke ishumi elinesihlanu leminyaka ukususela ngomhla isaziso phantsi kwecandelo lama-emihlanu Imbewu Act. Intlawulo yonyaka kufuneka kuhlawulwa qho ngonyaka ekulondolozeni ubhaliso kwaye zokuhlaziya, kufuneka kuhlawulwe umrhumo inkqubo eyandisiweyo ixesha ubhaliso. Abalimi banako ibango kuba imbuyekezo ukuba ebhalisiweyo ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo lahluleka ukubonelela kulindeleke yokusebenza enikiweyo phantsi kweemeko. Amalungelo wanika phantsi kwalo Mthetho ingaba exclusive ilungelo ukuvelisa, bathengise, yentengiso, wabe, urhwebo kunye ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Zasekuhlaleni kwaye, ulwaphulo-mthetho ulungiso zinikezelwa kuba ukunyanzeliswa breeders' amalungelo izibonelelo ezinxulumene inzuzo lwe kwaye compulsory sephepha-mvume kwimeko ebhalisiweyo ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ayikho made ezifumanekayo kuluntu ngexesha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ixabiso zilungiselelwe. Imbuyekezo kanjalo kumiselweyo dolophana okanye lwasemaphandleni ukuba nawuphi na ebhalisiweyo ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo wenziwe kwaphuhliswa usebenzisa naliphi na ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwi-abantliziyo evolution loo dolophana okanye wobulali uluntu luye lwanegalelo significantly. I-procedural iinkcukacha kwaye iindlela ukuphumeza lo Mthetho zilungiselelwe kulo PPV FR Imigaqo Esikhoyo inqaku, sisebenzisa ngokuxoxa ezinye ebalulekileyo isemthethweni izibonelelo lo Mthetho ihamba kunye ezinye meko uphando. Ngokunxulumene umzuzwana (c), 'breeder' uthetha umntu okanye amaqela abantu okanye ngumlimi okanye amaqela amafama okanye naliphi na iziko apho sele 'bred, evolved okanye kwaphuhliswa na ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ekuhlaleni zamafama abathe owenza zokulondoloza, ukuphuhlisa kunye nogcino ka-genetic zokusebenza yezoqoqosho izityalo zabo wild relatives ingakumbi kwiindawo ebonwe edlulileyo-zasemanzini hotspots ingaba awarded ngonyaka ukususela Gene kwingxowa-Mali. Igama kweelwimi ngu-Tyala Genome Umsindisi Kweelwimi Zoluntu kwaye isixa-mali yi-INR, nganye yokuhlala. A ubukhulu ka-ezintlanu mbasa ingaba banikela ngonyaka I-Ukukhusela Isityalo iintlobo ezithile kwaye Abalimi' Amalungelo Igunya kanjalo confers Mzi-Genome Umsindisi 'Umlimi Umvuzo wabo' kwaye 'Umlimi ukuthathela ingqalelo' ukuba abalimi owenza nolondolozo genetic zokusebenza ka-landraces kwaye wild relatives yezoqoqosho izityalo zabo improvement ngokusebenzisa ukhetho kunye nogcino kwaye i-imathiriyali ngoko ke ekhethiweyo kwaye zilondolozwe ibisoloko isetyenziswa njenge donors ka-gene kwi-iintlobo ezithile registerable phantsi PPV FR Act, (ka-). Phezulu) ishumi rewards kwaye amabini recognitions (equlathe uphawulo, memento kwaye imali lonxibelelwano) ingaba banikela ngonyaka.
