Eli nqaku kwi-mthetho ifemi ubhaliso kwathiwa yi-Gurcharan Singh Sandhu ukusuka Raiyat kwaye Bahram Ngezifundo Esikolweni, Umthetho, MohaliKanjalo umleqa aphumelele khona Idiploma yemfundo Entrepreneurship Yolawulo kwaye Ishishini Imithetho ukusuka NUJS, Kolkata. Into yokuqala ukuba umntu ufuna ukucwangcisa umthetho ifemi kukuba uya kuba ubuncinane amabini-omnye ubudala kwaye uya kuba ekubeni umthetho iqondo nakweliphi Ngezifundo ka-India okanye Ngezifundo kwi-Langaphandle, lunxulumano yi-Bar Ibhunga e-India. Emva ifumana i-iqondo kufuneka ubhalise ngokwakho kunye nayiphi na Imeko Bar Amabhunga ka-India. Kukho eminye imibandela apho a lawyer iimfuno ukuthatha kwi kwesigqibo phambi kokuba izicwangciso ukucwangcisa umthetho ifemi kwaye ifuna ukuba babhalise kuyo. Ezi imibandela ingaba aqwalasela ukususela lawyer ke incopho ka-imboniselo njengoko baya chaza umsebenzi, ulawulo kunye ukusekwa ifemi. Limited Eyimali Lwahlulelwano ubani inzuzo phezu Sole Proprietorship ngenxa kwi-i-LLP, personal impahla i-Partners ayikwazi kusetyenziswa imali ngaphandle i-amatyala yoshishino kodwa kwimeko a Sole Proprietorship, umntu ke personal impahla yexabiso zisetyenziselwa ukuba lihlawule amatyala yoshishino. Ukuba sole proprietorship ngu esikhethiweyo yi-a lawyer ke yonke imisebenzi yolawulo, kwezigqibo, financing, ukugcina imbali, bephethe izinto ziya kwenziwa ngomoya omnye umntu kodwa ukuba kukho partners kwi ifemi ke umsebenzi izakuba yabelwe njengoko kuchaziwe i-specialization kwaye irhafu izakuba ukuyinyamezela ngabo bonke partners. Kwi sole proprietorship, kukho omnye umntu olilungu umnini Yonke imali ebolekiweyo wavusa nguye yedwa kwaye nkqu imali-mboleko athathwa yi-sole proprietor kuba ekumiseleni ifemi kufuneka repaid nguye yedwa kwaye yakhe personal impahla yexabiso unako kanjalo kusetyenziswa kuba settling i imali-mboleko. Yiyo loo nto, yonke mthwalo ka-uthatha imali-mboleko kwaye repaying ngayo emva lies kuphela ngomhla sole proprietor kwaye yakhe personal impahla yexabiso. Kwimeko Lwahlulelwano kwaye LLP, personal impahla umntu ezingenako kuba repaying emva i imali-mboleko. Ukuba ifemi yi sole proprietorship ke lonke ulawulo ifemi ingaba ukuthathelwa phezulu ngomoya omnye umntu, uya kuthabatha eyiyeyakhe izigqibo kwaye uya mthetho njengoko kuchaziwe ukuba kuphela. Ukuba kukho ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu amahlakani ifemi, ngoko ke onke amahlakani unako ukunika zabo personal opinions njengoko ezahlukeneyo ngabantu specialized ngendlela ezahlukeneyo imihlaba, yiyo loo nto, opinions athathwa yi-ezahlukeneyo abaqondisi-mthetho iya kukhokelela specialization umsebenzi kodwa ngaxeshanye, oku nayo kukhokelela conflicting izigqibo. Omnye wemiceli-yethutyana kuba wonke ishishini iqumrhu yindlela kuya kuba taxed. Ukuba ifemi yi Sole Proprietorship Ifemi, ngoko ke umntu kufuneka ingxelo yonke ingeniso yeshishini okanye ilahleko ngomhla we-ayo personal income tax kubuya. Kodwa ukuba ifemi yi Lwahlulelwano Ifemi okanye i-LLP, ngoko a cambalala irhafu umyinge amathathu ngu levied kwi lwahlulelwano ifemi. Sole proprietorship ingaba simplest kwaye kakhulu ifomu ubume njenge ifemi encomekayo kwaye mahlanu nge sole proprietor abo akakwazi ukufumana inzuzo limited eyimali, njengoko kwimeko imali ye-imali-mboleko, personal impahla i-Sole Proprietor zingasetyenziswa kwaye ukongeza koku, ingeniso evela ishishini ngu kusini na kwindlela yayo personal income tax kubuya. Akukho, njengoko enjalo, nayiphi na kulandelwe inkqubo kuba ubhaliso a sole proprietorship umthetho ifemi kwi-e-India. Oku kungenziwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ivula ibhanki i-akhawunti egameni proprietorship ifemi okanye yokufumana licenses efunekayo ukuze ukwenza umsebenzi umsebenzi. Lwahlulelwano iqulathe ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu abantu ngubani owakhe kwaye iqhube ifemi. I-lwahlulelwano zibe jikelele okanye limited kwaye inje governed yi-kwisivumelwano ukuba sibeke phambili partners' uxanduva kwaye izibophelelo. Lwahlulelwano firms kwi-India mayelana Indian Lwahlulelwano Act Ngexesha akuvumelekanga compulsory ukubhalisa yakho lwahlulelwano ifemi njengoko kukho akukho izohlwayo kuba non-ubhaliso. A lwahlulelwano ifemi kusenokuba ebhalisiweyo nokuba ngexesha layo ukumiselwa kwebandla okanye nkqu kamva. Kufuneka ifayile isicelo kunye Kumbhexeshi ka-Firms lwe ariya apho yakho ifemi ukhoyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo amaxwebhu kwaye emiselwe imirhumo ingaba enclosed kunye ubhaliso isicelo - Xa Kumbhexeshi ka-Firms yanelisekile kwinto yokuba inkqubo umgaqo-nkqubo wenziwe duly bathobela, uya imbali ungeniso ingxelo kwi-Bhalisa ka-Firms kuze kukhutshwe Isiqinisekiso ka-Ubhaliso.
I-Bhalisa ka-Firms kwagcinwa kwi-ofisi kumbhexeshi iqulathe uzalise phezulu umhla ulwazi malunga nganye ebhalisiweyo ifemi.
Oku Bhalisa ka-Firms ngu-vula ukuba ihlolwe ngomnye umntu egameni intlawulo emiselwe imirhumo.
Nawuphi na umntu onomdla kuzo ijonge iinkcukacha na ifemi ingaba isicelo ngulowo ubhalisa Firms kuba lowo kwaye ngomhla intlawulo emiselwe imirhumo, ikopi zonke iinkcukacha a ifemi ebhalisiweyo kunye Kumbhexeshi uya kunikwa umfaki-sicelo. LLPs ingaba kakhulu ngokufanayo indlela partnerships bonke ubungakanani ukusebenza ngendlela ngakumbi ezikhuselweyo uhlobo kwe-jikelele lwahlulelwano. Luncedo incorporating i-LLP kukuba izakuba ukukhusela yakho personal impahla yexabiso kwimeko apho imbambano. Uninzi umthetho firms kuba besiya oku imodeli emva kwaba ungeniswa kwi-e-India.
Igama lubonisa - Limited Eyimali Lwahlulelwano imida i amatyala alo amahlakani zabo imirhumo ukuba ishishini kwaye inikezela ngamnye iqabane lakho umyalelo wokhuselo ukususela ukungakhathali, misdeeds okanye ukungakwazi ukusebenza lomnye partners. Ezi ziza kusetyenziselwa ifayile incorporation ne-MCA Isiqinisekiso Incorporation iya kuba ikuvumile ekupheleni le nkqubo.
Emva koko, kuyinto kufuneka ufumane i-LLP igama samkelwe ngumlawuli Kubulungiseleli ka-Corporate. Wonke LLP iimfuno a ebhalisiweyo Osisigxina-Akhawunti Inani (TAN) kwaye Irhafu i-Akhawunti Inani (TAN). Ngexesha ubhaliso ayikho inkqubo esisinyanzelo kodwa nokubhalisa a ifemi yenza ezimbalwa amalungelo kwi ifemi kwaye ngomhla yayo partners, apho i-non-ebhalisiweyo ifemi akusebenzi sele. Ngamnye isicwangciso-sele elahlukileyo umgaqo-nkqubo sokubhalisa kunye kubalulekile imibandela kufuneka kuthatyathwa kwi kwesigqibo xa ukhethe i-Isemthethweni isakhiwo se-a Ifemi. Ingaba unayo i-ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga ubhaliso umthetho ifemi? Nceda uzive ukhululekile izimvo ngezantsi share inqaku. Enkosi kakhulu ngoko ke ekuboneleleni uninzi emangalisayo kwaye informative ulwazi malunga ubhaliso kuba umthetho ifemi kwi-e-India. Ingaba kunyanzelekile ukuba emva nokubhalisa i-LLP omnye kufuneka abhalise le ll kunye zahlukeneyo urhulumente bar ibhunga? Ukwazi okungakumbi malunga apho uyilo uza isuti eyona kuwe, funda esi-ubunzulu inqaku kwi-mthetho ifemi registrations ibhalwe ngu Nikkita apha.
Ukuba oyedwa losapho ifuna ukuvula umthetho ifemi, nguye kuphela ufuna ukusebenza kwaye iqhube ifemi, apho indlela kufuneka abe khetha LLP okanye proprietor.
