Ezi nguqu akazange ezibalulekileyo controversy
Inkqubo yokufunda ka-izixeko kwi-India waqala ngowe- ukulandela isiphelo Isinhanha imperial xeshaEziliqela utshintsho baba controversial, kwaye ingabi zonke iinguqu ezicetywayo baba uphunyezwe.
Ngamnye kokuba abe samkelwe ngumlawuli central karhulumente kwi-Enew Delhi.
I kukhutshwa ka-states kwaye territories kwi-India zibonakele ithathwe ndawo, kodwa kude kube kutshanje kunye ukuthelekisa substantial igama utshintsho kunye ulwimi lwengingqi kwaye ngesingesi ezifana ubudala British urhulumente igama Travancore-Cochin ukuba Kerala. Ezona notable nje ezizodwa zi-Indian isixhosa upelo-utshintsho ka-Orissa ukuba Odisha (ka Matshi ngo-) kunye Union Territory ka-Pondicherry (ezibandakanya Isixeko Pondicherry) Puducherry. Kwi-i-colonial era, eziliqela Indian states' amagama baba itshintshile. Ezinye zezi utshintsho coincided kunye States Reorganization Act ka, eyona nto komhlaba we-kwimida ka-India ke states kwaye territories ukuba balungiselela kubo ukuya linguistic imigca. Ngeli xesha, umzekelo, Travancore-Cochin waba renamed Kerala. Kamva urhulumente igama utshintsho ziquka reorganization ka-Madhya Bharat kwi Madhya Pradesh ngowe- kwaye yokufunda le Madras Urhulumente ukuba Usapho Nadu ngowe, Mysore Urhulumente Karnataka ngo, Uttaranchal ukuba Uttarakhand kwi. Igama utshintsho kuba varied ngokumayela amanqanaba ulwimi e oko zithe isicelo eso kwaye yamkelwe.
Ezinye zezi yendawo igama utshintsho baba iinguqu ezenziwe kuzo zonke iilwimi: ngqo yendawo igama, kwaye zonke i-India ke ezinye iilwimi.
Umzekelo lo yokufunda ka-predominantly Isihindi-ukuthetha Uttaranchal entsha wobulali Isihindi igama. Ezinye iinguqu baba kuphela ukutshintsha kwi-ezinye indigenous iilwimi. Umzekelo, kukhutshwa ye-Madras Lobumongameli ukuba Madras Urhulumente ngowe- kwaye ke Usapho Nadu ngowe- kufuneka non-Usapho speakers ukutshintsha ukusuka i-approximation ye-British igama a s i-tamil igama. Jikelele, utshintsho yobulali amagama izixeko kwi-indigenous iilwimi ingaba ngaphantsi ngokufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho ngesingesi babe ngamanye amaxesha kanjalo ibonakalisa utshintsho ngamanye Indian ezinye iilwimi ngaphandle ethile wobulali omnye. Umzekelo, utshintsho Madras ukuba Chennai yabonisa kwi abaninzi India ke, iilwimi, kwaye incidentally ngesingesi, xa Usapho endonym kokuba usoloko uhleli Chennai kwaye zihleli unaffected yi-tshintsha. Ngokufanayo, Bombay, esibizwa rhoqo ngokuba 'Mumbai' kwi-Maoriname, babuyiselwa Mumbai ngo. Inkqubo yokufunda ka-izixeko rhoqo, ingakumbi ukususela isixhosa kwi Indian isixhosa kwi-unxulumano kunye ukuze dialect ke yangaphakathi reforms.
Ngamanye amazwi, isixeko kwayo ayiyi ngqo renamed kwi-ulwimi lwengingqi, kwaye yendawo igama (okanye endonym) kwi-indigenous ulwimi India akusebenzi tshintsha, kodwa igosa upelo kwi Indian isixhosa ngu elungisiweyo.
Umzekelo yi-tshintsha ukusuka isixhosa 'i-calcutta' isingesi 'Kolkata' - yobulali i-bengali igama akazange tshintsha. Tshintsho ngesingesi upelo zibe ukuze ngcono ibonakalisa a ngakumbi oluchanekileyo phonetic transliteration ye-yendawo igama okanye zibe kuba ezinye izizathu.
Kwi-kwangoko emva kweminyaka Indian ukuzimela, abaninzi igama utshintsho baba achaphazelekayo kwi-emntla-India kuba isixhosa spellings ka-Isihindi ndawo amagama ukuze kokuba ngokulula.
Romanized inconsistently yi-British yolawulo - ezifana Isinhanha upelo 'Jubbulpore, renamed phakathi lokuqala utshintsho ka. Ngaphezulu nje kwaye high-inkangeleko utshintsho - kuquka yokufunda enjalo enkulu izixeko njengoko i-calcutta ukuba Kolkata - kuba generated ngakumbi controversy. Ukususela ukuzimela, tshintsho kuba ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ube wenziwe officially ngumthetho wepalamente e yengingqi okanye wesizwe Indian urhulumente inqanaba kwaye babe okanye akuvumelekanga ke kuba yamkelwa libhunga Indian media, ingakumbi influential Indian cinezela. Kwimeko encinane ezinemigodi kwaye izithili ezaye ngaphantsi notable ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi i-India, kwaye apho kulungile-ezaziwayo isixhosa igama (okanye exonym) ayikwazanga kuba wathi ukuba zikho, kunoko spellings kusetyenziswa phantsi British India akavumelekanga ukuba ingaba kokuba nayiphi na ingingqi umthetho engelilo utshintsho enyanisweni kwi romanization ka-indigenous Indian ulwimi amagama. Bucala ukusuka utshintsho esemthethweni isixhosa spellings ka-wobulali amagama apho kuba kanjalo ukuba kukhutshwa iziphakamiso ukuba realign igosa igama, yiyo loo nto i-English igama angeliso engeminye wobulali igama.
Ethnically elinovakalelo imizekelo iquka iziphakamiso yi-Bhartiya Janata Iqela _ Ahmedabad ukuba Manavati kwaye Allahabad ukuba Pragya.
Ezi zimbini iziphakamiso ingaba utshintsho ukususela ngokwembali Mughal igama kwi-Hindu s igama. Ezi kusenokuba represented njengoko utshintsho ukusuka Urduname ulwimi Isihindi ulwimi, kodwa ukususela iilwimi ezimbini ingaba variants ka-Hindustani i-proposal ngu ngempumelelo a yenkcubeko kwaye ethno-unqulo proposal kunokuba a linguistic omnye. Igosa igama utshintsho kuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba akunjalo ngoko nangoko kwi-esemthethweni urhulumente imithombo. Umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho zibe ngokucotha phakathi media kwi-e-India ne-nangapha, kwaye phakathi Indian ababhali. Nkqu (Romanized) isixhosa spellings kwi-elide kwaye libanzi sebenzisa rhoqo vary kuxhomekeka phezu kwalo rhulumente okanye i-arhente isebenzisa kwabo.
Kwi-incopho, ambalwa imizekelo ingaba Quandy vs. Toyland, Casanare vs Kannur, kwaye Rangy vs. Rangie Ezahluka-hlukileyo amasebe urhulumente enokuba esemthethweni esetyenziswa spellings kwi-sebenzisa ngelo xesha, xa iindawo enxulumene ne-Indian railways ikakhulu kwagcinwa British-era spellings.
I-isiphithiphithi emvelo kwi-enjalo intshona sele rhoqo ngenxa kwi-ezinzima zoko ngathi abantu ekubeni u - 'ezahlukeneyo' iidilesi (theoretically designating enye indawo) zabo esemthethweni iimbali ezikhokelela zomthetho disputes, okanye enye indlu ekubeni abahlali ezahluka-ndlu iidilesi ngenxa differing ndawo amagama. Abantu abaninzi argue loo isiphithiphithi sinokukhokelela indeterminate kwaye okanye yenza ezi zoko.
